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International Laws
The legal process that concerns relations among
nations is called international law. Such law differs greatly from
national legal systems. No court has the authority or power to give
judgments backed by coercive sanctions. Even in its most modern
developments, international law is almost wholly based on custom.
The precedents on which it rests are the acts of independent
governments in their relations with one another, including treaties
and conventions.The United Nations is one of the primary mechanisms
that articulate and create international law.
Administrative Law
Numerous local and government administrative
agencies now make rules that reach into all manner of activities,
including Licensing, Regulation of trades and professions,
Protection of health, Promotion of welfare. Compulsory purchase,
Planning controls, Regulatory controls and determinations like
social security payment Their powers emanate from legislation, and
their rules are reviewable by the courts.
Tax Laws
Tax law involves the taxation of income and
property acquired through personal and professional efforts. In
addition to income tax, there is sales tax, gift tax, inheritance
tax, capital gains tax, property tax, and a myriad of other areas of
tax. Tax law is divided into both federal tax and state tax.
Contractual law
Contractual law enforces contracts by allowing a
party, whose rights have been violated or breached, to collect
damages and penalties from a defendantIn Common law, a defendant is
any person who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff in
a civil suit or any person who has been named in a criminal
information or criminal complaint and stands accused of violating a
criminal statute. A defendan. Where monetary damages are deemed
insufficient, civil courts may offer other remedies; such as
forbidding someone to do an act or formally changing someone's legal
status .
Common Law - Equity
Common Law and Equity distinguish the two
historical sources and systems of English Law. · Common Law emerged
in the process of establishing a single legal system throughout the
country. Equity was developed later to soften the formal rigour of
the Common Law. The two systems are now united but in the final
analysis Equity should prevail.
Family Law
Family law are those laws that deals with family-related issues and domestic relations including, but not limited to:the nature of marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships; They also involve
problems during the marriage including spousal abuse, legitimacy, adoption, child abuse, and child abduction
the termination of the relationship and ancillary matters including divorce, annulment, property settlements, and alimony.
Consumer Law
Consumer Law is a body of law that protect the interests of consumers, for example by requiring businesses to disclose detailed information about products, particularly in areas where safety or public health is an issue, such as food. Consumer Law are mostly linked to the idea of consumer rights and to consumer organizations which help consumers make better choices in the marketplace.
Consumer Law covers a wide range of topics including but not necessarily limited to product liability, privacy rights, unfair business practices, fraud, misrepresentation, and other consumer/business interactions
Worker Compensation Laws
Worker's compensation laws are those laws that
handle claims from employees who are injured on the job. These
laws are strict liability - fault and negligence by the employer
need not be established in order to collect benefits. However,
the injury or illness has to be incurred in the course of employment
in order for the workers' compensation system to provide benefits
to the injured worker.
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